{"id":385,"date":"2014-11-22T09:30:51","date_gmt":"2014-11-22T09:30:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shkollaislame.com\/SHKIWP\/index.php\/2014\/11\/22\/dita-e-ashuras\/"},"modified":"2014-11-22T09:30:51","modified_gmt":"2014-11-22T09:30:51","slug":"dita-e-ashuras","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shkollaislame.com\/?p=385","title":{"rendered":"Dita e Ashuras"},"content":{"rendered":"

Falenderimet i<\/span> takojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm Allahut i Gjith\u00ebfuqish\u00ebm mbi rob\u00ebrit e Tij<\/span>, i<\/span> Plot\u00ebfuqish\u00ebm mbi \u00e7do send, nuk ka pas\u00eb ndihmues n\u00eb krijimin e qiejve dhe tok\u00ebs, Ndihmuesi i \u00e7dokujt q\u00eb ndihmon fen\u00eb e Tij, D\u00ebnuesi i \u00e7dokujt q\u00eb kund\u00ebrshton fen\u00eb e Tij edhe n\u00ebse i \u00ebsht\u00eb zbukuruar dunjaja dhe prej njer\u00ebzve ka ndihm\u00eb<\/span>tar\u00eb, i ka ndar\u00eb krijesat e Tij si\u00e7 ka d\u00ebshiruar, djathtas e majtas, {<\/span>Ne e udh\u00ebzuam at\u00eb (njeriun) n\u00eb rrug\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb, e ai do t\u00eb jet\u00eb: mir\u00ebnjoh\u00ebs <\/span>(falenderues, musliman)<\/span> ose p\u00ebrbuz\u00ebs, <\/span>kund\u00ebrshtues, jobesimtar<\/span>. Ne p\u00ebr jobesimtar\u00ebt kemi p\u00ebrgatitur zinxhir\u00eb, pranga e zjarr. S’ka dyshim se t\u00eb devotshmit do t\u00eb pijn\u00eb nga gota q\u00eb p\u00ebrzierja brenda saj \u00ebsht\u00eb nga kafuri aromatik) <\/span><\/p>\n

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D\u00ebshmojm\u00eb se nuk ka Zot tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb meriton t\u00eb adhurohet me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb p\u00ebrve\u00e7 Allahut, I Vet\u00ebm dhe I Pashok, <\/span>me nj<\/span>\u00eb d\u00ebshmi q\u00eb t\u00eb na b\u00ebj\u00eb dobi n\u00eb Dit\u00ebn e Kijametit dhe do t\u00eb na japi neve paqe, m\u00ebshir\u00eb dhe mir\u00ebsi prej Allahut t\u00eb Lart\u00ebsuar. D\u00ebshmojm\u00eb se Profeti Muhamed \u00ebsht\u00eb robi dhe I D\u00ebrguari I Allahut, Paqja , m\u00ebshira dhe begatit\u00eb e Allahut qofshin mbi t\u00eb, familjen , shok\u00ebt dhe gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb e pasuan dhe pasojn\u00eb deri n\u00eb kijamet.  <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V<\/span>\u00ebllez\u00ebr musliman\u00eb!<\/span><\/p>\n

Allahu I Lart\u00ebsuar na ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb mir\u00ebsi t\u00eb shumta, prej tyre jan\u00eb dita dhe nata, dielli dhe h\u00ebna. N\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb tyre jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb llogaritja e muajve dhe viteve. K\u00ebshtu besimtar\u00ebt musliman\u00eb praktikojn\u00eb kalendarin Hixhrij I cili bazohet n\u00eb l\u00ebvizjen e h\u00ebn\u00ebs. Viti h\u00ebnor ashtu si dhe ai diellor I ka 12 muaj t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar me ajet kuranor, prej tyre 4 jan\u00eb t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb. Thot\u00eb Allahu I Lart\u00ebsuar : <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span>(\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e<\/span> <\/span>\u0639\u0650\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650<\/span> <\/span>\u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u062b\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627<\/span> <\/span>\u0639\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u064e<\/span> <\/span>\u0634\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/span> <\/span>\u0641\u0650\u064a<\/span> <\/span>\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650<\/span> <\/span>\u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e<\/span> <\/span>\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650<\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0652\u0636\u064e<\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627<\/span> <\/span>\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064c<\/span> <\/span>\u062d\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0645\u064c<\/span> <\/span>\u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064f<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064f<\/span> <\/span>\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627<\/span> <\/span>\u062a\u064e\u0638\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627<\/span> <\/span>\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e<\/span> <\/span>\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652) \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/span>[\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/span><\/span><\/span>36<\/span><\/span><\/span>]\u060c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

{V\u00ebrtet, numri i muajve tek Allahu \u00ebsht\u00eb dymb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb, sipas Librit t\u00eb Allahut, q\u00eb prej dit\u00ebs kur krijoi qiejt dhe Tok\u00ebn. Kat\u00ebr prej tyre jan\u00eb t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb, sipas besimit t\u00eb drejt\u00eb. <\/span>Prandaj, mos i b\u00ebni vetes d\u00ebm, duke i shkelur k\u00ebta muaj! <\/span>}<\/span><\/p>\n

E ka b\u00ebr\u00eb muajin Muharrem muajin e par\u00eb t\u00eb kalendarit h\u00ebnor dhe nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht nj\u00eb prej kat\u00ebr muajve t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb . N\u00eb nj\u00eb hadith q\u00eb e transmeton imam Buhariu prej  Ebi Bekrete (Allahu qoft\u00eb i k\u00ebnaqur prej tij) se i d\u00ebrguari i Allahut (paqja dhe m\u00ebshira e Allahut qoft\u00eb mbi t\u00eb)  ka th\u00ebn\u00eb: \u201cViti ka dymb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb muaj prej tyre kat\u00ebr jan\u00eb t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb tre jan\u00eb nj\u00eb pas nj\u00eb: Dhulkade, Dhul-hixhe dhe Muharem kurse muaji Rexhep \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet Xhumades dhe Shabanit.\u201d <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span>Mir\u00ebsit\u00eb e k\u00ebtij muaji jan\u00eb t\u00eb shumta.  Prej tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb shtimi I agj\u00ebrimit nafile si\u00e7 na transmetohet prej Ebu Hurejres se I D\u00ebrguari I Allahut (paqja dhe m\u00ebshira e Allahut qoft\u00eb mbi t\u00eb) ka th\u00ebn\u00eb: {Agj\u00ebrimi m\u00eb I mir\u00eb pas agj\u00ebrimit t\u00eb Ramazanit, \u00ebsht\u00eb agj\u00ebrimi n\u00eb muajin e Allahut Muharrem}.<\/p>\n

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Prej mir\u00ebsive t\u00eb k\u00ebtij muaji \u00ebsht\u00eb se n\u00eb t\u00eb gjendet dita e Ashuras, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn inshallah do t\u00eb flasim n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb hytbe t\u00eb ndara n\u00eb disa pika:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u00c7\u2019\u00ebsht\u00eb Ashura, vall\u00eb a \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb njihet tek njer\u00ebzit si ashurja, ashure dhe hashure? A \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur me ndonj\u00eb ushqim t\u00eb caktuar?<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ashura \u00ebsht\u00eb dita e dhjet\u00eb e muajit Muharrem sipas mendimit t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb dijetar\u00ebve musliman\u00eb, bazuar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn arabe, ngaq\u00eb \u201cAshura\u201d vjen nga fjala \u201cashara\u201d (dhjet\u00eb) dhe n\u00eb hadithe si \u201cAshura \u00ebsht\u00eb dita e dhjet\u00eb\u201d<\/i>. [Transmeton Darelkutni, Bejhakiu. Albani ka th\u00ebn\u00eb: Hadith i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb]. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ashura \u00ebsht\u00eb fitorja e besimit mbi kufrin .I D\u00ebrguari i Allahut (alejhi selam) ka th\u00ebn\u00eb:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span>\u201c<\/span>Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb dit\u00eb e madhe, n\u00eb t\u00eb Allahu i Madh\u00ebruar shp\u00ebtoi Musain dhe popullin e tij dhe mbyti Faraonin dhe popullin e tij\u201d <\/span><\/i>[Transmeton Muslimi].<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket lidhjes q\u00eb i b\u00ebhet k\u00ebsaj dite me ndonj\u00eb ushqim t\u00eb posa\u00e7\u00ebm si\u00e7 pretendojn\u00eb disa, themi se pretendime t\u00eb tilla jan\u00eb pa baz\u00eb. \u201c\u2026 pasojn\u00eb hamendjet dhe epshet, megjith\u00ebse u erdhi prej Zotit t\u00eb tyre udh\u00ebzimi e verteta <\/i><\/b>.\u201d [En-Nexhm: 23]. <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

2- Cila \u00ebsht\u00eb dobia e aj\u00ebrimit n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb dit\u00eb?<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb gj\u00eb Profeti a.s I ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe agj\u00ebrimit t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj dite.  Ibn Abasi \u2013Allahu qoft\u00eb i k\u00ebnaqur prej tij-  ka th\u00ebn\u00eb: \u201cNuk e kam par\u00eb t\u00eb D\u00ebrguarin e Allahut (alejhi selam) q\u00eb t\u2019i kushtoj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi ndonj\u00eb dite ashtu si\u00e7 i kushtonte r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi k\u00ebsaj dite, Ashura-s\u00eb\u201d<\/i>. [Transmeton Buhariu nga Ibn Abasi].<\/span><\/p>\n

Kurse nga Ebi Katade r.a transmetohet se nj\u00eb burr\u00eb e ka pyetur Profetin a.s p\u00ebr agj\u00ebrimin e dit\u00ebs s\u00eb Ashuras , I ka th\u00ebn\u00eb: Shpresoj nga Allahu q\u00eb me agj\u00ebrimin e k\u00ebsaj dite, t\u00eb m\u00eb fal mua gjynahet e vitit t\u00eb kaluar. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mir\u00ebsi e madhe, me agjerimin e nj\u00eb dite t\u00eb vetme falen, shlyhen gjynahet e nj\u00eb viti. Padyshim se Allahu \u00ebsht\u00eb Zot i mir\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb madhe. <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

3- A ka urt\u00ebsi n\u00eb agj\u00ebrimin e k\u00ebsaj dite dhe cila \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo?<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrsa I p\u00ebrket urt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb agj\u00ebrimit n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb dit\u00eb Imam Buhariu dhe Imam Muslimi Allahu I m\u00ebshiroft\u00eb, na transmetojn\u00eb nga Ibn Abasi \u2013Allahu qoft\u00eb i k\u00ebnaqur prej tij- se ka th\u00ebn\u00eb: Kur u shp\u00ebrngul i d\u00ebrguari i Allahut -paqja dhe nderimi i Allahut qofshin mbi t\u00eb- n\u00eb Medine vuri re se Jehud\u00ebt \u2013 \u00e7ifut\u00ebt e agj\u00ebronin dit\u00ebn e Ashura dhe u tha atyre: Pse e agj\u00ebroni? Ata i than\u00eb: Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb dit\u00eb e mir\u00eb, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb dita q\u00eb Allahu i shp\u00ebtoi Beni Israil\u00ebt nga armiku i tyre k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb Musai e agj\u00ebroj at\u00eb dit\u00eb. Ai -paqja dhe nderimi i Allahut qofshin mbi t\u00eb- u tha: \u201c<\/em>Un\u00eb jam m\u00eb par\u00ebsor p\u00ebr ta ndjekur Musain se sa ju<\/strong>\u201d k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb e agj\u00ebroj at\u00eb dit\u00eb dhe urdh\u00ebroj q\u00eb ta agj\u00ebronin edhe t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt<\/em>\u201d transmeton imam Buhari: 2004 dhe imam Muslimi: 1130.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

4- Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb gjykimi fetar mbi agj\u00ebrimin e k\u00ebsaj dite?<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Dijetar\u00ebt islam (shumica e tyre) kan\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb dakort mes veti se agj\u00ebrimi I dit\u00ebs s\u00eb Ashuras \u00ebsht\u00eb prej suneteve dhe veprave t\u00eb p\u00eblqyera n\u00eb fe dhe jo prej vaxhibeve ( t\u00eb detyruarave).<\/span><\/p>\n

Argument p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb hadithi t\u00eb cilin na e transmeton imam Buhariu nga Aishja \u2013Allahu qoft\u00eb e k\u00ebnaqur prej saj- se ka th\u00ebn\u00eb: Dita e Ashura ishte dit\u00eb q\u00eb kurejsh\u00ebt e agj\u00ebronin at\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00ebn para Islamit, edhe i d\u00ebrguari i Allahut -paqja dhe nderimi i Allahut qofshin mbi t\u00eb- e agj\u00ebronte at\u00eb para Islamit. Pasi u shp\u00ebrngul n\u00eb Medine e agj\u00ebroj at\u00eb dit\u00eb dhe urdh\u00ebroj q\u00eb ta agj\u00ebronin at\u00eb, pasi u b\u00eb obligim agj\u00ebrimi i muajit t\u00eb ramazanit ai e la agj\u00ebrimin e Ashuras, ai i cili d\u00ebshironte e agj\u00ebronte at\u00eb dit\u00eb e ai q\u00eb d\u00ebshironte nuk e agj\u00ebronte<\/em>\u201d transmeton imam Buhari: 2002 dhe imam Muslimi: 1125. <\/p>\n

5- Cilat jan\u00eb m\u00ebnyrat e agj\u00ebrimit t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj dite?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Dijetar\u00ebt kan\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur tre m\u00ebnyra rreth agj\u00ebrimit t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj dite:<\/span><\/p>\n

1 \u2013 T\u00eb agj\u00ebrohet nj\u00eb dit\u00eb p\u00ebrpara dhe nj\u00eb dit\u00eb pas, kjo duke u nisur nga dy arsye:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) Hadithi i Ibn Abasit n\u00eb Musnedin e Imam Ahmedit: \u201cAgj\u00ebroni Ashura-n\u00eb, e mos p\u00ebrngjasoni me \u00e7ifut\u00ebt por agj\u00ebroni nj\u00eb dit\u00eb para e nj\u00eb dit\u00eb pas\u201d<\/i>. [Ahmed Shakir thot\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb hadith hasen].<\/span><\/p>\n

b) Duke u nisur nga mossiguria e q\u00ebnies at\u00eb dit\u00eb apo jo, pra p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt\u00eb. Ibnul Kajim ka th\u00ebn\u00eb: \u201cM\u00ebnyra m\u00eb e plot\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb agj\u00ebrohet nj\u00eb dit\u00eb para ashura-s\u00eb e nj\u00eb dit\u00eb pas\u201d<\/i>. <\/span>[Zadul Mead 2\/78].<\/span><\/p>\n

2 \u2013 Agj\u00ebrimi i dit\u00ebs s\u00eb Ashura-s\u00eb dhe i dit\u00ebs s\u00eb n\u00ebnt\u00eb. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb gj\u00eb kan\u00eb ardhur hadithe t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta e t\u00eb qarta si\u00e7 u p\u00ebrmend\u00ebn m\u00eb lart. Kur agj\u00ebroi i D\u00ebrguari i Allahut (alejhi selam) dit\u00ebn e Ashura-s\u00eb dhe urdh\u00ebroi t\u00eb agj\u00ebrohej, than\u00eb sahab\u00ebt: \u201cO i D\u00ebrguari i Allahut, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb dit\u00eb q\u00eb e madh\u00ebrojn\u00eb \u00e7ifut\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb krishter\u00ebt! Tha: Insha-Allah, vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm, n\u00ebse kemi jet\u00eb t\u00eb agj\u00ebroj edhe t\u00eb n\u00ebnt\u00ebn e k\u00ebtij muaji (Muharremit)\u201d. Vitin q\u00eb erdhi, i D\u00ebrguari i Allahut (alejhi selam) nd\u00ebrroi jet\u00eb.\u201d <\/i>[Transmeton Muslimi nga Ibn Abasi]. <\/span><\/p>\n

3 \u2013 Agj\u00ebrimi i k\u00ebsaj dite t\u00eb vetme..<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00cbRSA I P\u00cbRKET K\u00cbTIJ VITI DITA E ASHURAS \u00cbSHT\u00cb DITA E H\u00cbN\u00cb DATA 3 N\u00cbNTOR.<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

6- Si e kan\u00eb vlesuar dit\u00ebn e Ashuras grupe t\u00eb ndryshme?<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb sakt\u00eb dhe t\u00eb drejt\u00eb q\u00eb I \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb dit\u00ebs s\u00eb Ashur\u00ebs nga pasuesit e Sunetit t\u00eb Profetit a.s bazuar n\u00eb hadithet e sakta prej tij, grupacione t\u00eb ndryshme e kan\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar ndryshe dhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb gabuar dhe t\u00eb paargumentuar me argumente t\u00eb sakta. Prej tyre:<\/span><\/p>\n