Istigfar do t\u00eb thot\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkosh falje prej Allahut dhe ta pohosh q\u00eb ke b\u00ebr\u00eb gjynah. Istigfari ligj\u00ebrohet n\u00eb disa situata dhe raste, nd\u00ebr to:<\/p>\n
Istigfari k\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb se i nevojsh\u00ebm dhe q\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet m\u00eb shum\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, kur b\u00ebn istigfar pas gjynahut, ti e paraqet pranimin e gjynahut, \u00ebsht\u00eb shenj\u00eb q\u00eb pas gjynahut je kthyer kah Allahu dhe k\u00ebrkon prej Tij t\u00eb t\u2019i shlyej\u00eb gjurm\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb t\u00eb pastroj\u00eb nga f\u00eblliq\u00ebsira e gjynahut. Kur Ademi n e shkeli urdhrin e Allahut, ai dhe gruaja e tij than\u00eb: \u201cO Zoti yn\u00eb! Ne e kemi futur veten n\u00eb gjynah, prandaj, n\u00ebse Ti nuk na fal dhe nuk na m\u00ebshiron, ne v\u00ebrtet q\u00eb do t\u00eb jemi nga t\u00eb humburit\u201d. (El-Earaf: 23)<\/p>\n
Kur Musai (alejhi selam) e mbyti (pa q\u00ebllim) nj\u00eb burr\u00eb q\u00eb nuk ishte urdh\u00ebruar ta mbyste at\u00eb, tha: \u201cO Zoti im! Nj\u00ebmend, Un\u00eb i kam b\u00ebr\u00eb keq vetes, andaj m\u00eb fal!\u201d (El-Kasas: 16)<\/p>\n
Junusi (alejhi selam) kur i zem\u00ebruar e braktisi popullin e tij, tha: \u201c\u2026\u201cS\u2019ka zot tjet\u00ebr, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 Teje! Qofsh i lavd\u00ebruar! Me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, un\u00eb kam gabuar!\u201d.\u201d (El-Enbija: 87)<\/p>\n
Allahu e thirri gjynahqarin q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb istigfar dhe i premtoi falje dhe m\u00ebshir\u00eb. Allahu thot\u00eb: \u201cKush punon vep\u00ebr t\u00eb keqe ose e ngarkon veten me gjynahe, pastaj k\u00ebrkon falje prej Allahut, do t\u00eb gjej\u00eb se Allahu \u00ebsht\u00eb Fal\u00ebs e M\u00ebshir\u00ebplot\u00eb.\u201d (En-Nisa: 120)<\/p>\n
Allahu e p\u00ebrmendi q\u00eb k\u00ebrkimfalja prej gjynahut \u00ebsht\u00eb cil\u00ebsi e atyre q\u00eb p\u00ebr ta e ka p\u00ebrgatitur Xhenetin, ku gjer\u00ebsia e tij \u00ebsht\u00eb sa mes qiejve dhe tok\u00ebs. Allahu thot\u00eb: \u201cP\u00ebr ata q\u00eb, kur b\u00ebjn\u00eb vepra t\u00eb turpshme ose i b\u00ebjn\u00eb d\u00ebm vetes, e kujtojn\u00eb Allahun, i k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb falje p\u00ebr gjynahet e tyre – e kush i fal gjynahet p\u00ebrve\u00e7 Allahut? – dhe nuk ngulmojn\u00eb me vet\u00ebdije n\u00eb gabimet q\u00eb kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb.\u201d (Ali Imran: 135)<\/p>\n
Pejgamberi (alejhi selam) i tha Aishes: \u201cOj Aishe, n\u00ebse bie n\u00eb gjynah, k\u00ebrko falje prej Allahut (b\u00ebj istigfar), sepse keqardhja dhe istigfari (k\u00ebrkimfalja) jan\u00eb pendim prej gjynahut.\u201d[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n Ebu Hurejra tregon se Pejgamberi (alejhi selam) ka th\u00ebn\u00eb: \u201cKur robi b\u00ebn nj\u00eb gjynah, n\u00eb zemr\u00ebn e tij i b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb pik\u00eb e zez\u00eb, por, n\u00ebse e braktis\u00eb gjynahun e k\u00ebrkon falje dhe pendohet, zemra nis t\u2019i shk\u00eblqej\u00eb. N\u00ebse i kthehet gjynahut s\u00ebrish, i shtohet e zeza n\u00eb zem\u00ebr derisa ta mposht\u00eb at\u00eb dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb mbulesa e zemr\u00ebs q\u00eb Allahu e p\u00ebrmendi n\u00eb Kuran: \u201cNuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ashtu! Por, veprat e tyre (t\u00eb k\u00ebqija) ua kan\u00eb mbuluar zemrat.\u201d (El-Mutafifin: 14)\u201d[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n Ebu Hurejra\u00a0 tregon se Pejgamberi (alejhi selam) ka th\u00ebn\u00eb: \u201cKur robi b\u00ebn gjynah dhe thot\u00eb: \u2018O Zot, m\u00eb fal se b\u00ebra gjynah!\u2019 Allahu thot\u00eb: \u2018Robi Im e di q\u00eb ka Zot i Cili e fal gjynahun dhe e merr n\u00eb llogari p\u00ebr t\u00eb, prandaj e fali robin Tim.\u2019 Pastaj, p\u00ebr aq koh\u00eb sa do Allahu robi nuk b\u00ebn gjynah, e kur e vepron s\u00ebrish, robi thot\u00eb: \u2018O Zot, m\u00eb fal, b\u00ebra nj\u00eb gjynah tjet\u00ebr.\u2019 Allahu thot\u00eb: \u2018Robi Im e di q\u00eb ka Zot i Cili e fal gjynahun dhe e merr n\u00eb llogari p\u00ebr t\u00eb, prandaj e fali robin Tim.\u2019 Kur e b\u00ebn s\u00ebrish gjynahun, robi thot\u00eb: \u2018O Zot, m\u00eb fal, b\u00ebra nj\u00eb gjynah tjet\u00ebr.\u2019 Allahu thot\u00eb: \u2018Robi Im e di q\u00eb ka Zot i Cili e fal gjynahun dhe e merr n\u00eb llogari p\u00ebr t\u00eb, prandaj e fali robin Tim. Le t\u00eb veproj\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebshiroj\u00eb (p\u00ebrderisa \u00e7doher\u00eb q\u00eb b\u00ebn gjynah t\u00eb ri, k\u00ebrkon falje dhe pendohet nga gjynahu)\u2019. \u201d[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n Pejgamberi (alejhi selam) pasi dilte prej namazit, menj\u00ebher\u00eb thoshte: \u201cEstagfirullah, estagfirullah, estagfirullah. Allahume Entes-Selam, ue minkes-selam, tebarekte ja dhel xhelali uel ikram (I k\u00ebrkoj falje Allahut, i k\u00ebrkoj falje Allahut, i k\u00ebrkoj falje Allahut. O Allah! Ti je Paqedh\u00ebn\u00ebsi dhe vet\u00ebm prej Teje pres paqe. Ti je p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb i Begatsh\u00ebm, o Zot\u00ebruesi i madh\u00ebshtis\u00eb dhe nderimit)[4]<\/sup><\/a>.\u201d[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n Allahu i urdh\u00ebroi rob\u00ebrit e Tij q\u00eb pas kryerjes s\u00eb ritualeve t\u00eb haxhit t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb istigfar: \u201cMandej, kthehuni, si\u00e7 kthehen t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt dhe k\u00ebrkoni ndjes\u00eb prej Allahut! Se Allahu \u00ebsht\u00eb Fal\u00ebs i madh dhe M\u00ebshir\u00ebplot\u00eb.)\u00a0 (El-Bekare: 199)<\/p>\n Pas marrjes s\u00eb abdesit ligj\u00ebrohet t\u00eb thuhet: \u201cSubhaneke Allahume ue bihamdike esh-hedu en la ilahe il-la ente estegfiruke ue etubu ilejke (I Lart\u00ebsuar, i pa t\u00eb meta je Ti o Allahu im, Ty t\u00eb takon fal\u00ebnderimi, d\u00ebshmoj se nuk i takon adhurimi askujt me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb p\u00ebrve\u00e7 Teje, k\u00ebrkoj falje nga Ti dhe Ty t\u00eb kthehem me pendim.\u201d<\/p>\n Pas faljes s\u00eb namazi t\u00eb nat\u00ebs, preferohet istigfari. Allahu i p\u00ebrshkroi me k\u00ebt\u00eb cil\u00ebsi rob\u00ebrit e Tij dhe thot\u00eb: \u201c…k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb faljen e gjynaheve para agimit.\u201d (Ali Imran: 17)<\/p>\n Allahu e urdh\u00ebroi Pejgamberin (alejhi selam) q\u00eb fundin e thirrjes s\u00eb tij n\u00eb fen\u00eb e Allahut dhe luft\u00ebrat e tij n\u00eb rrug\u00eb t\u00eb Allahut t\u2019i p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb me istigfar. Allahu thot\u00eb: \u201cKur t\u00eb vij\u00eb ndihma e Allahut dhe \u00e7lirimi (i Mek\u00ebs) dhe t\u2019i shoh\u00ebsh njer\u00ebzit duke hyr\u00eb n\u00eb fen\u00eb e Allahut grupe-grupe, at\u00ebher\u00eb madh\u00ebroje me fal\u00ebnderim Zotin t\u00ebnd dhe k\u00ebrko falje nga Ai; se Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtet Pranues i madh i pendimeve.\u201d (En-Nasr: 1-3)<\/p>\n Ibn el-Kajimi, Allahu e m\u00ebshiroft\u00eb, thot\u00eb: \u201cMyslimani i vendosur dhe i men\u00e7ur e shton m\u00eb tep\u00ebr istigfarin pas ibadetit, p\u00ebr shkak se ai n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb d\u00ebshmon p\u00ebr mang\u00ebsit\u00eb e tij n\u00eb ibadet dhe q\u00ebndrimin e tij para Allahut ashtu si e meriton Allahu i Madh\u00ebrish\u00ebm. Po t\u00eb mos kishte qen\u00eb ky urdh\u00ebr, asnj\u00ebri nuk kishte p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar nj\u00eb vep\u00ebr t\u00eb till\u00eb q\u00eb e k\u00ebnaq Zotin e tij.\u201d[6]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n Allahu p\u00ebr ne e ligj\u00ebroi t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb istigfar n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e dhikreve t\u00eb rregullta; n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e lutjeve t\u00eb namazit ka istigfar, n\u00eb lutjen e hapjes s\u00eb namazit, n\u00eb mes dy sexhdeve, n\u00eb ruku, n\u00eb sexhde etj.<\/p>\n Ebu Bekri\u00a0 k\u00ebrkoi prej Pejgamberit (alejhi selam) t\u2019ia m\u00ebsonte nj\u00eb lutje q\u00eb t\u00eb lutej me t\u00eb n\u00eb namaz. Lutja q\u00eb ia m\u00ebsoi ta thoshte ishte: \u201cO Allahu im, un\u00eb i kam b\u00ebr\u00eb shum\u00eb padrejt\u00ebsi vetes dhe nuk i fal gjynahet askush p\u00ebrve\u00e7 Teje, andaj m\u00eb fal mua me faljen T\u00ebnde dhe m\u00eb m\u00ebshiro, sepse Ti je Fal\u00ebsi dhe M\u00ebshiruesi.\u201d[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n Besoj q\u00eb vet\u00eb po e v\u00ebren se nuk ka vend ku ka lutje n\u00eb namaz vet\u00ebm se me t\u00eb vjen edhe istigfari.<\/p>\n N\u00eb dhikrin e m\u00ebngjesit dhe mbr\u00ebmjes ligj\u00ebrohet q\u00eb myslimani ta thot\u00eb zot\u00ebrin\u00eb e istigfarit.[8]<\/sup><\/a> Pejgamberi (alejhi selam) tha: \u201cKush e thot\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb lutje n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes me bindje t\u00eb plot\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb dhe vdes po at\u00eb dit\u00eb, para se t\u00eb vij\u00eb mbr\u00ebmja, ai do t\u00eb jet\u00eb prej banor\u00ebve t\u00eb Xhenetit. Kush e thot\u00eb n\u00eb mbr\u00ebmje me bindje t\u00eb plot\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb dhe vdes po at\u00eb nat\u00eb, para se t\u00eb vij\u00eb m\u00ebngjesi, ai do t\u00eb jet\u00eb prej banor\u00ebve t\u00eb Xhenetit.\u201d[9]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n K\u00ebmb\u00ebngulja p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb istigfar ishte tradit\u00eb e rregullt e Pejgamberit (alejhi selam), edhe p\u00ebrskaj faktit q\u00eb Allahu ia kishte falur gjynahet e m\u00ebhershme dhe ato t\u00eb m\u00ebvonshmet.<\/p>\n El-Egarr el-Muzniji\u00a0 tregon q\u00eb Pejgamberi (alejhi selam) ka th\u00ebn\u00eb: \u201cNdonj\u00ebher\u00eb ndodh q\u00eb zemra ime t\u00eb jet\u00eb e pakujdesshme ndaj dhikrit; me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb un\u00eb i k\u00ebrkoj falje Allahut brenda dit\u00ebs nj\u00ebqind her\u00eb.\u201d[10]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n Ibn Omeri tregon se Pejgamberi (alejhi selam) p\u00ebrbrenda nj\u00eb ndeje, e num\u00ebronim q\u00eb nj\u00ebqind her\u00eb thoshte: \u201crabbi igfir li ue tub aleje ineke ente et-tevabu er-rahim (O Zoti im, m\u00eb fal mua dhe pranoje pendimin tim, sepse Ti je Pendimpranuesi dhe M\u00ebshiruesi.)\u201d[11]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n N\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e lutjeve Pejgamberi (alejhi selam) k\u00ebrkonte falje prej Allahut.<\/p>\n Aisha\u00a0 tregon se Pejgamberi ,(alejhi selam) pasi i zbrit\u00ebn fjal\u00ebt e Allahut: \u201cKur t\u00eb vij\u00eb ndihma e Allahut dhe \u00e7lirimi (i Mek\u00ebs)…\u201d (En-Nasr: 1), n\u00eb \u00e7do namaz t\u00eb tij thoshte: \u201cSubhaneke rabena ve bihamdike Allahume igfir li (I Lart\u00ebsuar, i pa t\u00eb meta je Ti o Zoti yn\u00eb, Ty t\u00eb takon fal\u00ebnderimi. O Allah m\u00eb fal!)\u201d[12]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n Ebu Musa\u00a0 tregon se Pejgamberi (alejhi selam) lutej me k\u00ebt\u00eb lutje: \u201cO Zot, m\u2019i fal gjynahet e mia, padijen dhe teprimin tim n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e mia, e p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat Ti e di m\u00eb mir\u00eb se un\u00eb. O Allahu im, m\u2019i fal gjynahet e b\u00ebra me q\u00ebllim, me padije dhe n\u00eb shaka, sepse t\u00eb gjitha ato i kam b\u00ebr\u00eb. O Allahu im, m\u2019i fal gjynahet q\u00eb i kam b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb her\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb m\u00ebvonshmet, ato q\u00eb i kam b\u00ebr\u00eb fshehurazi dhe ato q\u00eb i kam b\u00ebr\u00eb haptazi; Ti je i Pari dhe Ti je i Fundit, si dhe Ti je i Gjith\u00ebfuqish\u00ebm mbi \u00e7do gj\u00eb.\u201d[13]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n Ibn Abasi\u00a0 tregon se Pejgamberi (alejhi selam) lutej me k\u00ebto fjal\u00eb: \u201cO Allahu im, Ty t\u00eb n\u00ebnshtrohem, Ty t\u00eb besoj, Ty t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetem, Ty t\u00eb bindem dhe p\u00ebr Ty armiq\u00ebsoj. M\u2019i fal gjynahet e mia, t\u00eb m\u00ebhershmet dhe t\u00eb vonshmet, q\u00eb i kam b\u00ebr\u00eb fshehurazi dhe q\u00eb i kam b\u00ebr\u00eb haptazi; Ti je i Pari dhe Ti je i Fundit, nuk i takon adhurimi askujt me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb p\u00ebrve\u00e7 Teje.\u201d[14]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n O Zot! \u00c7far\u00eb gjynahu ka vepruar ky shpirtpast\u00ebr? \u00c7far\u00eb gjynahu ka fshehur dhe ka publikuar? Dhe \u00e7far\u00eb ka b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb her\u00ebt dhe m\u00eb von\u00eb?<\/p>\n Pejgamberi (alejhi selam) i kishte t\u00eb falura gjynahet e m\u00ebhershme dhe ato t\u00eb m\u00ebvonshmet, nami dhe shkall\u00ebt e tij ishin t\u00eb larta, megjithat\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte falje nj\u00ebqind her\u00eb brenda dit\u00ebs, madje n\u00eb nj\u00eb ndej\u00eb. E vall\u00eb si \u00ebsht\u00eb gjendja jon\u00eb, me gjith\u00eb ato gjynahe dhe vepra t\u00eb p\u00ebrziera?!<\/p>\n Duhet ta kemi n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb q\u00eb istigfari n\u00eb nivelin e lartp\u00ebrmendur t\u00eb na shoq\u00ebroj\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7do ndej\u00eb dhe vend, gjuha jon\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb e njom\u00eb me istigfar dhe pendim n\u00eb \u00e7do koh\u00eb, t\u00eb kujdesemi t\u2019i m\u00ebsojm\u00eb lutjet e rregullta dhe t\u00eb lutemi me to, q\u00eb Allahu t\u00eb na i fal\u00eb gjynahet dhe mang\u00ebsit\u00eb tona.<\/p>\n Istigfari i cili l\u00eb gjurm\u00eb n\u00eb shpirt dhe e arrin q\u00ebllimin e tij \u00ebsht\u00eb istigfari q\u00eb b\u00ebhet me gjuh\u00eb dhe at\u00eb e shoq\u00ebron zemra; istigfari \u00ebsht\u00eb shenj\u00eb e pendimit dhe braktisjes s\u00eb gjynahut, shenj\u00eb e keqardhjes dhe e qortimit t\u00eb vetes p\u00ebr gjynahun e b\u00ebr\u00eb. I ka hije q\u00eb zemrat tona t\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulin para gjuh\u00ebve tona p\u00ebr n\u00eb istigfar dhe keqardhje.<\/p>\n Istigfari \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vep\u00ebr q\u00eb Allahut i p\u00eblqen.<\/p>\n Aliu tregon se Pejgamberi (alejhi selam) tha: \u201cZotit t\u00ebnd i p\u00eblqen kur robi i Tij thot\u00eb: O Zot, m\u2019i fal gjynahet e mia. (Allahu thot\u00eb) Robi e di q\u00eb askush nuk i fal gjynahet p\u00ebrve\u00e7 Meje.\u201d[15]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n N\u00eb nj\u00eb transmetim tjet\u00ebr thuhet: \u201cAllahut i p\u00eblqen kur robi thot\u00eb: Nuk i takon askujt me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb adhurohet p\u00ebrve\u00e7 Teje, un\u00eb i kam b\u00ebr\u00eb padrejt\u00ebsi vetes, andaj m\u2019i fal gjynahet e mia, sepse nuk i fal ato askush tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrve\u00e7 Teje.\u2019 (Allahu thot\u00eb) Robi Im e di q\u00eb ka Zot i Cili fal dhe nd\u00ebshkon.\u201d[16]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n DR. MUHAMED ED DUVEJSH<\/p>\n Nga arabishtja: Irfan JAHIU<\/p>\n PJES\u00cb NGA LIBRI \u201cRRUGA E SHP\u00cbTIMIT NGA E KEQJA E GJYNAHUT\u201d<\/p>\n (Libri \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrkthyer n\u00eb shqip)<\/p>\n [1]<\/a> Ahmedi (6\/264).<\/p>\n [2]<\/a> Ahmedi (2\/297), Tirmidhiu (3334), Ibn Maxhe (4244).<\/p>\n [3]<\/a> Buhariu (7507), Muslimi (2758) dhe Ahmedi (2\/296).<\/p>\n [4]<\/a> (Mburoja e myslimanit – dhikri pas selamit) (sh.p.)<\/p>\n [5]<\/a> Muslimi (591).<\/p>\n [6]<\/a> Medarixhus Salikin (1\/195).<\/p>\n [7]<\/a> Ahmedi (1\/7) Buhariu (834), Muslimi (2705).<\/p>\n [8]<\/a> \u201cZot\u00ebria i istigfarit \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb thuash: \u2018Allahume Ente Rabbi, la ilahe il-la Ente, halakteni ue ene abduke, ue ene ala ahdike ue vadike mestetatu, eudhu bike min sherri masanatu, ebu leke bi nimetike alejje, ue ebu\u2019u bi dhenbi, fegfir li fe innehu la jegfirudh-dhunube il-la Ente.\u2019 (O Allah, Ti je Zoti im! Nuk i takon adhurimi me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb askujt p\u00ebrve\u00e7 Teje. Ti m\u00eb krijove dhe un\u00eb jam robi Yt! Un\u00eb do t\u2019i q\u00ebndroj besnik marr\u00ebveshjes dhe premtimit q\u00eb ta kam dh\u00ebn\u00eb, sa t\u00eb mundem! K\u00ebrkoj mbrojtje te Ti nga sherri i asaj q\u00eb e kam vepruar! Un\u00eb jam mir\u00ebnjoh\u00ebs ndaj begative t\u00eb Tua q\u00eb m\u2019i ke dh\u00ebn\u00eb dhe i pranoj gjynahet e mia, andaj m\u00eb fal mua, sepse nuk i fal gjynahet askush p\u00ebrve\u00e7 Teje.)\u201d (sh.p.)<\/p>\n [9]<\/a> Buhariu (6306).<\/p>\n [10]<\/a> Muslimi (2702).<\/p>\n [11]<\/a> Ebu Davudi (1516), Tirmidhiu (3434) dhe tha q\u00eb hadithi \u00ebsht\u00eb hasen sahih.<\/p>\n [12]<\/a> Buhariu (4967), Muslimi (484).<\/p>\n [13]<\/a> Buhariu (6398, Muslimi (2719).<\/p>\n [14]<\/a> Buhariu (1120), Muslimi (769).<\/p>\n\n
\n
\n